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“I think it’s harder for Western Europe than it is for the US to deal with Russia. Do you envision stronger relationships between Russia and Europe in the near future?” asks Altamar’s Peter Schechter. “Beginning with Europe, Russia’s relationship with Western Europe has been a see-saw. Internationally, Russia’s relations are filled with tension. Putin has also rehabilitated Stalin and Stalinism and has portrayed him as an effective manager…And it’s seen as a good history that the Soviet Union was a good thing,” comments Ioffe.
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That was a way to chronicle and document the crimes of the Stalin era.
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You’re seeing it now with the Kremlin trying to completely disband and dissolve the organization, the NGO called Memorial, which was the first civic organization formed in the Soviet Union during the Perestroika era. “There was a lot of room left in Russia to rewrite history over and over and over again. Like elsewhere, Putin has effectively used culture wars to quash the opposition and, if necessary, to rewrite history. Indeed, in Russia itself, Putin seems to thrive on tensions and silencing his opponents. Tense relations run rampant when it comes to Russia, both domestically and internationally. And that kind of created a struggle for Russia to regain its standing on the world stage as it created a lot of friction for the US and a lot of conflict all over the world,” says Ioffe. “And because of that, when Putin came to power in 1999, he made it his objective, which he spelled out quite openly, to re-establish Russia, as a counterweight and a counterbalance to the US and to create a multipolar world where the US doesn’t have that much unlimited power. “From the Russian point of view and from the point of view of Putin, it became what he called a unipolar world, where there was just one country, the US, making all the decisions basically for everybody else,” added Ioffe. “It created a lot of hardship for many of these republics that became independent states, and then globally, it kind of removed Russia for a long time from the global stage as a power broker and as a counterbalance, as some would say, to the US, or as proponent allies of the US would say, a kind of stick in the eye of the US,” continues Ioffe. And because the independence of these republics basically fractured a unified, if not, ill-functioning economy,” answers Ioffe. What has been the major global impact of such a significant historical event? “ I think that the global impact first was the independence of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union and the economic collapse that it triggered in part because the system was already bankrupt. Since the fall of the Soviet Union thirty years ago, so much has changed. Born in Moscow, a graduate of Princeton University and a participant in Columbia Journalism School’s Knight Foundation Case Studies Initiative, Ioffe won a Fulbright Scholarship to return to Russia in 2009, where she worked as the Moscow correspondent for The New Yorker magazine as well as at Foreign Policy. Altamar hosts Peter Schechter and Muni Jensen are joined by Julia Ioffe, former Moscow correspondent for The New Yorker and Foreign Policy and an outspoken voice on Russia, to help us understand where Russia goes in the next decade. Ioffe is a correspondent at Puck and former staff writer at The Atlantic. Russia is at the center of the global stage with President Vladimir Putin wanting to convert his nation into the West’s principal antagonists. So much has changed In Russia. And yet, so little is different. Guest: Julia Ioffe, an outspoken authority on Russia and former Moscow correspondent for The New Yorker and Foreign Policyĭecember marks the 30 th anniversary of the fall of the Soviet Union.